道教房中文化与西曲歌的情爱命题

Theme of Sexual Love Sexual Culture Xiqu Song inTaoism in the Southern Dynasty

西曲歌的情爱主题一直受到学界的广泛关注,然对于其成因,尤其与道教房中文化千丝万缕的联系,则鲜有问津者。南朝时期由于政局动荡险恶,士人内心苦闷,放诞成仙风气浓郁。道教房中文化阴阳并重的观念和杂玄素之道、容成御女术、涓彭之道和黄赤之道于一体而用爱情方式来传授的隐书之道,对西曲歌的影响十分显著。西曲歌大胆直露表现情爱的方式和浓郁的色情脂粉气息,不仅是这种影响的写照,同时也是作者厌恶家室、渴求断袖之欢心理的映像。

The theme of sexual love of Xiqu song has been paid close attention to by the academic circles.However,nobody cares to ask about its cause of formation and the close links of sexual love. Owing to the seriously turbulent of political situation,the learned people suffered greatly in their inner hearts,and the society was enveloped with a strong and deep unconventional atmosphere.The idea of paying equal stress on both yin and yang in sexual culture in Taoism, the veiled muting style which mixed together the ways of Xuansu,the way of Rongcheng, the way of Juanpeng and the way of pornographic writings,in the form of love, have exerted great influence on Xiqu song.The bold and opened writing style in the Xiqu song and its rich sexual flavor is not only portraiture of their influence, but also the reflection of the writers' mentality of dislike of his family.