新生儿医院感染的分析和预防措施

Analyses and prophylactic care measures of neonate's hospital—acquired infection

目的 了解新生儿医院感染的情况,加强预防措施。方法 对2001年1月～2004年2月住院新生儿的医院感染情况进行回顾性分析。结果 新生儿医院感染发生率为5.22％,感染部位以皮肤软组织、口腔黏膜、呼吸道为主,早产儿医院感染发生率较足月儿高,新生儿发生医院感染的时间多在住院1周后。结论 重视新生儿医院感染管理,严格执行消毒隔离制度,加强皮肤及口腔护理,保持室内空气清洁,重视早产儿的管理,加强对住院1周以上新生儿的医院感染前瞻性监测。

Objective: to explore the sistuation of hospital-acquired infections in neonate and the preventive nurs- ing strategies. Method: The hospital-acquired infections from January 2001 to February 2004 in 8 cases were analysed and strengthened the prophylactic methods. Results: the morbidity rate of hospital-ac- quired infections in neonates were 5.22%. The infections were mainly found in soft tissue,skin,mucosa of oral cavity and respiratoty tract. Premature infants were more easily to get infection than full term in- fants especialy after they have been hospitalized about one week. Conclusions: We shall pay attention to the administration for hospital-acquired infections in neonate. Nurses must strictly perform sterilized institution and keep the air fresh in ward. Skin and oral cavity cares are esential. Strengthen expected monitor for the hospital-acquired infections in neonate who will stay in the hospital more than one week.