湖南湘阴话“子尾”研究

THE RESEARCH ON SUFFIX[·tsη]子 OF XIANGYIN DIALECT IN HUNAN PROVINCE

湖南湘阴话的子尾词特别丰富。“子”字在湘阴话里有[ts尢41]、[·ts尢]、[·li]、[tse45]四种语音形式;子尾词有双音节的,也有三音节、四音节的;子尾有成词、别义、小称等语法意义。研究子尾的语音形式与语法功能,可以进一步展示湘阴话的语法特点。

There are a good many words added Suffix[·ts] in Xiangyin dialect of Hunan Province. The ideogram [·ts] has four phonetic forms: [ts],[·ts],[·li] and [?鬗e45]. A word added Suffix [·ts]can be a two—syllabled, three—syllabled even four-syllabled word. And the grammatical meaning of the Suffix [·ts]includes formationing a new word, changing lexical meaning, indicating the meaning of “small/little”, and so forth. It will show the grammatical feature of xiangyin dialect that we research the phonetic form and grammatical function of Suffix[·ts]。