论诉讼中的连续犯——以既判力理论为中心

On the Continual Offence in the Lawsuit ——centered on the unchangeableness theory

既判力理论是诉讼法的一项基本理论 ,它以维护司法的权威性和充分保障被告人合法权益为价值取向。而连续犯则是刑法罪数论中颇具争议的概念。文章就连续犯作为处断的一罪如何适用既判力理论远用起诉事实单一性和同一性 ,只有一个刑罚权 ,部分起诉和审判的效力及于全部 ,适用既判力原则。此外 ,对连续犯之既判力的范围也作了界定。

The unchangeableness theory is an important idea in the procedural law.To uphold judicial authority and fully safeguard the defendant's legal benefit is its value orientation.But the continual offence is a very disputable concept in the theory of quantity of crime.The article explored howto suit the unchangeableness theory of the facts of public prosecution.It also plored that the continual offence have oneness and identity and the state has only one power of penalty.In other word,it suits the unchangeableness theory and the validness of partial facts'prosecution and judgement reaches all facts.In addition,the author also limited the suitable scope.