湖北、山东县级以上领导对艾滋病防治政策认识的调查

AIDS Knowledge and Perception of AIDS Policies among Government Officials at County Level and Over in Hubei and Shandong Provinces

目的 了解湖北、山东政府多部门中县级以上领导对艾滋病知识、艾滋病防治政策的认识。方法 采取当场独立完成调查问卷的形式 ,对 1 79名政府官员进行问卷调查分层分析。 1 79名调查对象中 ,男性 1 2 7名 ,女性 5 2名 ;年龄在 2 4～ 5 7岁间 ;99 0 %的人具有大专以上学历。结果 对传播和非传播途径的回答正确率分别为 97 8%和 73 7% ;关于艾滋病相关知识的正确率 ,在卫生部门的领导明显高于在其他部门的领导。95 0 %以上的领导对艾滋病带来的社会经济不利影响已有了高度认识。 96 0 %的调查对象认为艾滋病的控制需要多部门的合作 ,65 9%的人认为吸毒人员提供针具交换和美沙酮替代治疗很有必要。结论 两省县级单位以上领导对艾滋病的认知程度比较高 ,对于涉及敏感问题的艾滋病防治政策的制定 ,还存在着一定的认识差距。

Objective To investigate the AIDS knowledge and perception of AIDS prevention and control policies among the government officials at county level and over in Hubei and Shandong Provinces. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 179 government officials,127 males and 52 females, aged 24～57, 99.0% with academic credentials of higher education, just before they received relevant training. Results 97.8% of the respondents gave a correct answer to the question on the transmission route of HIV. 73.7% of the respondents gave correct answers to the questions about non-transmission routes of HIV. The correct answer rates of different questions about AIDS knowledge among the officials from health sector were significantly higher than those among the officials of non-health sector (all P<0.05).More than 95.0% of the respondents believed that AIDS would harm the local development if effective measures against it were not taken. 96.0% of the respondents believed that AIDS control is multisectorial efforts. 65.9% of them thought methadone replacement and needle exchange necessary and feasible. Conclusion In general the government officials at county level and over in Hubei and Shandong Provinces knew about AIDS and relevant policies rather well. However, a certain percentage of them still failed to understand the policies of methadone replacement and needle exchange.