论作为中国现代文学中心的上海

Shanghai as the Center of Modern Chinese Literature

中国现代文学在不同的历史时期都分别拥有过不同的中心点,而上海作为中国现代文学中心地点的历史地位是十分稳固的,因而整个中国现代文学的研究都不应该忽略上海的地缘因素。上海特定的政治、经济,文化形态和地位,决定了中国现代文学的气息、风貌和特质。上海作为中国现代文学中心的基本意义,在于它体现着一定时段中国现代文学的主体生态,代表着一定时段中国现代文学的发展路向,反映着一定时段中国现代文学的生命基质,这些特定的因素使得走向现代化的中国新文学呈现出了它所特有的自然质地、基础形态和发展模式。

In the different periods in modern time, Chinese literature has different centers. As the center of modern Chinese literature, Shanghai occupied a very stable historical position. So the geographical elements of Shanghai should not be neglected when we study modern Chinese literature as a whole. The forms and status of Shanghai's politics, economy and culture decided the literary scenery and features in modern China. As the center of modern Chinese literature, Shanghai embodied the basic situation, the direction of development, and the quality for existence in a certain period, the period of modern Chinese literature. These special factors made present the natural textures, the basic morphology and the mode of development for the new literature in China towards modernization.