罪刑法定视野下犯罪成立要件的实质化

Making the Component Parts of Crime Substantive and the Principle of Legally Prescribing Penalty

罪刑法定主义应当是形式与实质的统一,以此为基础的犯罪概念和犯罪成立要件也必然具有形式与实质的内容。不同法系的国家实现犯罪成立要件实质化的途径各有千秋。由于我国的犯罪构成是犯罪成立条件意义上的行为构成,实现其实质化只能通过对具体犯罪构成要件的解释。犯罪概念中的但书以其价值取向、存在方式、内涵等的特点成为对犯罪构成要件实质化解释的标准和指导原则。

The principle of legally prescribing penalty should integrates the content of substance and the external form, the concept and the component parts of crime based the principle should also include the content of substance and form. As to making the component parts of crime substantive, there are deferent roads in countries of the deferent legal systems. Because the constitution of crime in China is the constitution of conduct, which is equal to the component parts of crime, we must construe its elements to make the constitution of crime substantive. Because of its features in the value, content and external form, the Danshu in the provision concerning the concept of crime in criminal law is the standard and directive principle of making the elements of the constitution of crime substantive.