对产权制度与经济增长关系的理论探讨

Theory Discussing on the Relation ofProperty Right System and Economic Growth

现代经济增长理论把经济增长归因于资本、劳动和技术,丹尼森和库兹涅茨在对西方经济增长的历史统计分析中,考察因素限于资本、土地、知识和技术等,而"诺斯定理"则提出制度是经济增长的关键。其实,有效的产权制度可以促进技术进步,激励劳动力发挥,提高资本的数量和效率,从而促进经济增长。建立有效的产权制度,需要良好的政治条件、文化意识、知识素质等外部条件。

Modern economic growth theory attributes economic growth to capital, labor and technology, E.F. Denison and Kuznets analyzed the economic growth data of developed countries, and they focused the factors of economic growth on capital, soil, knowledge, technology and so on. North Theorem put forward that property right system is the key of economic growth. In fact, excellent property right system accelerates technology improvement, inspirits labor's usage, advances capital quantity and efficiency, so it can drive economic growth. In order to build effective property right system, it's necessary to provide favorable politics, cultural consciousness and knowledge.