试析二战后英国对缅政策的改变

Change of British Burma Policy after WWⅡ

二战结束后,英国政府的对缅政策发生了令人瞩目的改变。在国内和国际政治形势的推动下,英国政府开始与缅甸民族运动领导人通过谈判解决缅甸独立问题,加快了缅甸本部与山区少数民族的统一进程。英国对缅政策的改变深刻地影响了缅甸战后的政治格局。一方面,以昂山为代表的反法西斯人民自由同盟抓住机会,以和平手段争取缅甸的独立建国;另一方面,自由同盟与缅甸共产党、少数民族的裂痕加深,终于在独立后爆发了内战。

The British Burma policy changed remarkably after WWII due to the political situation at home and abroad. British government began to negotiate with the leader of AFPFL of Burma on its independence, which speeded up the reunification process of Burma Proper and the minority. This change had fundamental impacts on the political structure in the post - war Burma. On one hand, AFPEL under the leadership of Aung San gained a complete independence of their own country, and on the other hand, the quarrel between AFPEL, Burma Communist Party and the minority led to a tragic, prolonged civil war.