摘要
对于匈奴人口数额的探究,胡君泊首倡以匈奴用兵数推计其人口数之说。吕思勉采用贸谊“五口一卒”认为:“取其丁壮之数,以五乘之即得矣”,并计算出300万的结果。马长寿据《汉书》30余万精兵,以5乘得150万。林幹据《史记》40万,乘得200万。欧阳熙则说在150万至300万上下。但冒顿前期匈奴中异族骑士多,“五口一卒”不符合匈奴社会,皆不宜用来计算匈奴人口。以此推测的结果已不可靠,再用来论证其他问题更不可靠。
In regard to the amount of XiongNu population, Hu Junbo held that it could be inferred
from the amount of their soldiers. Lu Simian worded out 3 million according to Jia Yi's 'five persons, one
soldier', that is, the amount of the population is the amount of soldiers multiplied by five. Ma Changshou
worked out 1.5 million according to 《HanShu》. Lin Gan worked out 2 million according to 《ShiJi.》.
Whereas Ou Yangxi 1.5 to 3 million. In the early period of MaoDun society, there were many nonnative
race, so 'five persons, one soldier' was inaccurate in calculating XiongNu population. Thus, the figures
calculated by the methods above were unreliable, not mention to proving other problems.
出处
《黑龙江民族丛刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第3期38-45,共8页
Heilongjiang National Series
关键词
匈奴人口
控弦之士
五口而出介卒一人
计算方法
社会制度
XiongNu population
kongxian person
five persons
one soldier
way of calculation
social system
