喇嘛教在喀左蒙古族地区的传播及其影响

The spread and influence of Lamaism in Kazuo mongolian district

16世纪以后,由于蒙古封建主的极力提倡和明、清统治者推行扶植及保护政策,使喇嘛教在蒙古地区得到广泛传播,喀左地区的喇嘛教在清代也兴盛起来,并对喀左蒙古族的社会政治、经济和思想文化等方面都产生了极其重大的影响。在政治上,喇嘛拥有各种特权,进而参与和左右蒙古的政治。在经济上、喇嘛教改变了萨满教戮杀牲畜的落后习俗,有益于牧业发展。在思想文化上,喇嘛教使蒙古人丧失了勇武的素质,最终堕入毁灭的深渊。

After the 16th century, as the mongolian Feudal ouner vigorously promoted the supporting and pro- tecting policy whick the government of Ming and Qing dynasty carried on, it made the Lamaism spread widely in the mongolian, Lamaism thrived in Kazuo district and made great influence on mogolian's social politics, economy and thought, culture, Politically, Lamaism had all kinds of prioileges and then it participated in left and fight mogo- lian politics. Economically, Lamaisn had changed Samanism the backward custom of slaughting domestic animals and made valuable contributions to the animal husbandry. Zn thought and culture, Larnaism made mongolain lose courage and fighting quality, making it fall into enterminating abyss.