伊斯兰世界:国际恐怖主义的宗教民族因素分析

Islam: An Exploration into the Religious National Origins of International Terrorism

冷战后国际恐怖主义多在伊斯兰世界出现,除了有西方霸权主义这个根本的现实原因外,还有一定的宗教民族根源:恐怖主义者曲解伊斯兰教中的圣战意识,为其暴力倾向提供理论依据;伊斯兰教现实中教派林立、政教合一,容易给恐怖主义提供生存的空间;伊斯兰世界民族主义运动合法斗争途径被堵塞的现状,容易为恐怖主义者利用。但"国际恐怖主义"绝对不等同于"伊斯兰主义",只有当西方放弃对伊斯兰世界的霸权主义政策,伊斯兰教得到全面理解的时候,才能从根本上根除国际恐怖主义的宗教民族根源。

International terrorism mostly occurred in the Islam world after the Cold War. Besides the basic source of western hegemonies, there are some factors concerning with the religious nations: terrorists stretch the Holly War consciousness in Islam in order to provide their violence with theoretical basis; The existence of many sects in Islam and the unification of politics and religion afford the living space for terrorism; The terrorists will take the occasion when the legal nationalistic movements are restricted. However only if the western countries give up the hegemonic policy to the Islamic countries, and Islam is accepted all-roundly, the religious nation original of international terrorism could be got rid of.