私有化进程中的政府规制结构与规制手段研究

An Analysis of the Governmental Regulatory Structures and Regulatory Instruments in Privatizing

在过去的20年里,在世界的许多国家,逐步从政府直接控制企业并为市场提供产品转向由私有企业向市场供应产品,政府为了适应这种变化,不断地采取新的规制措施,规制可由政府部门主导或由专注于规制的代理机构主导。规制手段主要有服务成本形式的规制、最高限价形式的规制以及可变规模形式的规制。

During the past decade, enterprises were gradually not controlled directly by the government and supplying products for the market were no longer the responsibility of the government but the responsibility of private enterprises in many countries. In matching up to such a variation, new regulatory measures dominated by the governmental departments or some professional agencies were put forward, which mainly included the cost of service regulation, price cap regulation and sliding scale regulation.