杜甫入蜀前后家事诗创作简论

A Brief Comment on Du Fu's Poem Writing about Family Matters Prior to and Posterior to His Going to Sichuan

由陇入蜀,在杜甫的政治生涯、家庭生活和创作历程中是一个重要转折。入蜀前的家庭苦难和入蜀后生活上的相对平静在诗人的家事诗中都有较具体的反映。此外,由陇入蜀,杜甫家事诗的创作风格也发生了较明显的变化。入蜀前的慷慨悲壮至入蜀后一变为宁静淡远的唱叹。这其中起作用的不仅有杜甫个人家庭生活环境变化的因素,更重要的是其苦苦追求的人生理想最终变成了泡影。

It was a great turning point for Du Fu when he was going from Gansu to Sichuan as far as his political career, family life and writing experience was concerned. The family distress prior to his going to Sichuan and the tranquility posterior to his coming to Sichuan were depicted in the poet's poems about family matters. In addition,by going from Gansu to Sichuan the writing style of Du Fu's poems about family matters changed evidently from the vehement to the deplorable of tranquility and indifference. The main reason for this change was not only that his family life environment had changed, but that his life ideal had turned out to be disappointing.