泉腔探证

Discussion and demonstration of Quanzhou Tune

本文三部分 ,一证中国南戏形成的机缘、称谓、特点。二证梨园戏是中国南戏的始创剧种。其内容包括梨园戏形成的机缘 :宋代福建经济、文化、艺术大发展 ;中原人口几次入闽 ;宗正司两次入闽。三证泉腔是中国南戏形成的始创声腔 ,从戏曲腔调、方言语音、演唱风格、特色乐器、曲体结构、剧种家族、独有剧目、曲调音型、节奏型。

This article is composed of three parts. The first part demonstrates the possibility, name, and characteristics of the formation of Chinese South opera. The second part expounds that the Liyuan opera is the original form of Chinese South opera and that the possibilities of the formation of the Liyuan opera are the great development of Fujian's economy, culture, and art in the Song Dynasty, the several immigrations of the population in central China into Fujian, and the two entrances of the Department of Zongzheng into Fujian. The third part argues that Quanzhou tune is the original tune of to form Chinese South opera, which is demonstrated from ten respects, that is the tunes of operas, the phonetics of dialects, the styles of singing, special musical instruments, the structures of forms, the families of operas, unique programs, the figures of tunes, rhythm types, musical terms.