产业结构演进与山区自然资源贡献度排序

Evolution of Industrial Structure and Evaluation of Natural Resources' Contribution in Mountain Areas of China

通过建立资源与产业结构演进的一般模式,系统论述山区自然资源对区域发展的贡献。研究表明:就经济增长的贡献度而言,传统意义上曾经在山区经济发展中起关键作用的矿产资源、耕地资源、衣食类及轻工业原料类生物资源,其地位和作用正在下降;而特色生物资源、旅游资源、水能资源正成为21世纪前期推动山区发展的新动力。进一步的定量分析表明,新时期山区资源对社会经济发展的重要度(贡献度)排序如下:生物资源(0 239)>旅游资源(0 204)>水资源(0 198)>土地资源(0 175)>矿产资源(0 095)>气候资源(0 089),这一排序结果亦可作为实施与确定中国山区资源开发优先次序的参考依据之一。

Through establishing the general mode of development between natural resource and industrial structure, this paper illustrated systematically the contribution of natural resource to regional development in each historical period in mountain areas of China. The results show: according to the scales of contribution to economic development, the rank and effect of mineral resources, arable land resources, cloth-food industrial resources and raw biological material resource of light industry, which played a critical role in economic development of mountain areas traditionally, have a descending tendency; whereas special or unusually biological resources, tour resources and hydraulic resources,are becoming new power to the development of mountain area in the early 21 century. After further quantitative analysis, this paper also indicated that the order of natural resources' contribution to national economic growth is: biologic resources (0.239), tour resources (0.204), hydraulic resources (0.198), arable land resources (0.175), mineral resources (0.095), climatic resources (0.089). This order can be used as one of theoretic bases for decision to ascertaining the priority of resource exploit in mountain areas of China.