期刊文献+

草海的自然保护与社区发展 被引量:1

Natural Protection and Social Development of Caohai
下载PDF
导出
摘要 草海是贵州高原上最大的一块湿地,湿地所具有的诸多功能,草海也差不多都兼而有之.草海的独特之处,不仅在于其水草丰美,鱼虾众多,生物资源极其丰富,仅鸟类有184种10余万只,其中国家一级保护动物黑颈鹤被公认为"数量最多密度最高的重要越冬地";而且还在于草海位于人口密集,经济落后,生活贫困的威宁彝族、苗族、回族自治县的城部,仅草海自然保护区范围有80余个村民组、6500余户、人口2.9万余人,人均耕地不足0.5亩,年收入不及500元,长期以来主要靠开垦湖区湿地和捕捞草海水产维持生计.而这些恰恰又是黑颈鹤和众多鸟类的栖息地和食物来源.人鸟之间矛盾尖锐,自然保护区管理处与新区居民也同样处于对立状态.以致1990年召开的全国自然保护区工作会议上,国家委员宋健批评草海是全国自然保护区中管理不善的典型. Caohai, the largest swamp on Guizhou Plateau, owns almostall the functions other marshes possess. The speciality of Caohainot only lies in lush aquatic plants and numerous fishes and shrimp,but also the extremely abundant biologic resources. Just say thebirds, there are more than 100,000 birds being subject to 184species. This place is regarded as the important place for the first-grade state protective animal 'black-necked crane' to live throughthe winter, with the largest number and highest density in China.However, Caohai is also a place with dense population and laggardeconomy as the average arable land less than half a mu and annualincome no more than 500 yuan for one person. For a long time,residents here earn their living mainly through reclaim swamp nearlake area and collect aquatic products. With the sharp conflictbetween people and birds, the management department of naturalprotection region and residents in new communities also get intoopposition.
作者 沈孝辉
出处 《绿色中国(公众版)》 2004年第07M期64-66,共3页
  • 相关文献

同被引文献36

引证文献1

二级引证文献38

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部