计算经济学与交通行为研究被引量：6

Agent-based Computational Economics and Its Application in Travel Behaviour Study

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摘要计算经济学(ACE)是用计算的方法来进行经济研究的新技术。其途径是通过大量有独立机能并能相互影响的Agents组成的进化系统来建模和模拟真实的经济体系。这是一个非常活跃的研究领域,涉及到经济学、统计学、计算科学和行为心理学的最新发展和前沿研究。并介绍了计算经济学的基本思路、计算经济学模型与经典经济学模型的主要区别、计算经济学技术的特点和它的潜在优势。文章通过计算经济学在交通行为研究的一个具体案例来阐述计算经济学技术应用的关键途径。 Agent-based computational economics (ACE) is a new technology to make economic study through computation. It establishes models and reality-simulating economic system through evolving systems of autonomous interacting agents. This is a fast growing area of study involving the latest development and forward research in economics, statistics, computer science and behaviour psychology. This paper is to introduce the basic idea of ACE, the main differences between traditional economic models and ACE models, the characteristics of ACE techniques and the potential advantages of ACE research. Then we use a case study of travel behaviour to illustrate the essential approach of ACE technique in detail.

作者韩小亮邓祖新

机构地区上海财经大学统计学系上海财经大学经济信息管理系

出处《财经研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第7期5-13,共9页 Journal of Finance and Economics

关键词计算经济学交互影响进化学习交通行为 agent-based computational economics interaction evolution learning travel behaviour

分类号 F224 [经济管理—国民经济]

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