法社会学视角下的乞讨权

Right of Begging Viewed from Sociology of Law

乞讨行为可分为主动行乞行为和被动行乞行为。被动行乞者以乞讨为生 ,占乞讨群体中的少数 ,多是老弱病残者 ,社会应当依法对其实行救助 ;主动行乞者大多以乞讨为营利性职业 ,占乞讨群体中大多数 ,多是游手好闲、好逸恶劳的人 ,对这类人的行乞行为应予以强制性限制。我国一些城市设立禁讨区是一种合理的城市管理方式 ,并不存在着乞讨权这一所谓的宪法上的权利。

Act of begging can be classified into two kinds: active act of begging and passive act of begging. Passive beggars depend on begging for a living,most of who are the old,the weak,the sick and the disabled and must be helped by the society. Active beggars,taking a dominant place in the beggars,refer to begging as a career and most of them are lazy persons,who should be constricted compulsively. Forbidden begging zones set up in some cities are an effective management,which is not in conflict with right of begging ordained in the Constitution.