刑法谦抑性:新自由主义法学语境中的考察

Limiting Criminal Law According to Jurisprudence of the New Liberalism

在新自由主义法学理论语境中 ,谦抑性刑法是法治社会的一种基本要求。作为正当行为规则的谦抑性刑法并非刻意设计的而是自生自发的。私法视域中的刑法应与其他私法性质的法律在其所调整的社会关系有一个合理的范围界限 ,更应与政府指令性质的行为规则有明确的分界。非犯罪化有其深刻的知识论基础 ,轻刑化的目的在于防止过度强制并应以刑事责任能力为基准把握刑罚尺度。

According to Jurisprudence of the New Liberalism,limiting criminal law is a foundmental requirement to legal state. As a sort of due behavior rules,limiting criminal law isn't deliberataly designed,but a spontaneous one. As a private law,there must have a rational division between criminal law and others. Discrimilization has a profound basis of the Theory of Knowledge. The intension of dispunishmentalization is to aviod coreion. The capability of criminal duty is the criterion of punishment.