西方国际关系理论中本体论的哲学基础

The Philosophic Basis of Ontology in International Relations Theories in the West

国际关系理论中的本体论 ,是关于国际关系中的本质和规律的理论 ,是构成任何国际关系理论的基础。从建立学科之时的理想主义流派 ,到最新的批判理论和建构主义理论 ,本体论在国际关系理论的发展过程中具有非常重要的地位和影响。由于国际关系本身就是人类整体社会关系的一个有机组成部分 ,因此 ,哲学对于国际关系理论中的本体论有着很大的借鉴价值。从某种意义上说 ,西方国际关系理论学者在本体论上的思考 ,正是以西方哲人长期的哲学思考为背景和基础的。研究西方国际关系理论中本体论的哲学基础 ,不仅能使我们更好地理解和掌握西方的国际关系理论 。

Ontology in theories of international relations is a theory of essences and rules, and it serves as the basis of any IRT. Ontology has always been influential, and it has an important position in the development of IRT. Since international relations is an integrated part of human society, ontology in IRT has derived much from philoso phy. To some extent, the studies of ontology by scholars of IRT in the west are backed by and based on the ideas of philosophers. To study the philosophic basis of ontology could not only help us to understand IRT in the west, but also provides us with some ideas in building IRT school with Chinese characteristics.