库尔德自治运动中的一次重要尝试——论马哈巴德库尔德自治共和国的几个问题

An Important Attempt in the Self-Government Movement of Kurds——The problems of Mahebad Kurds Self-Governing Republic

194 6年 ,伊朗库尔德人建立的马哈巴德自治共和国是第二次世界大战后库尔德人民为争取民族权利的一次重要的尝试 ,使第二次世界大战后库尔德自治运动出现了武装斗争异常激烈、从所在国范围内的自治斗争向独立的联合的库尔德斯坦发展和斗争成果明显 ,引起国际社会关注的新特点。但是 ,由于马哈巴德自治共和国领导人的优柔寡断、国内外形势的变化以及库尔德人装备落后、缺乏援助等因素 ,致使马哈巴德自治共和国存在不到一年就悄然夭折。

In 1946,to fight for national rights,Iranian Kurds people made an important attempt on establishing Mahebad Self-Governing Republic. It promoted the self-government movement of Kurds to a violent state after the Second World War,developing from fighting for independence in the local area to independent and united Kurds republic,which brought about good results and become the focus of the international community. However,as a result of indecisive leaders in the republic,changing situation at home and abroad,outdated arm equipment and lack of assistance,the republic was gone within one year.