合法性危机还是合法性希望——关于意识形态重建的哲学思考

Whether Crisis of Legitimacy or Hope of Legitimacy ——Philosophical Ponderation over Ideological Reconstruction

历史上意识形态经历了原始崇拜、宗教皈依和近代理性一元等几个阶段。在20世纪,一元意识形态遭遇了合法性危机,甚至有学者提出意识形态的终结问题。然而意识形态的合法性危机也蕴含着合法性希望,那就是多元宽容、"家族相似"性、双赢互利、突出民族和文化特色,并辅之以程序正义等原则。

In history,ideology had gone through the stages of primitive worship and religious conversion and modern rational unitary.During 20th century,unitary ideology had met with crisis of legitimacy and even the finality of ideology had been suggested by some scholars.However,the crisis of legitimacy of ideology also implies the hope of legitimacy,which means such principles as many-sided lenience,character of similarity between various clans,win-win and mutual beneficial,give prominence to national and cultural characteristic,and the just in procedure as a supplement.