比类逻辑与中国传统政治文化思维特点析论

Analysis and Commentary on Logic of Analogism and Characteristic of Chinese Traditional Politico-Cultural Thinking

中国传统文化内在的思维逻辑可以概括为"比类逻辑",这种致思方式对于"传统政治文化"的思维特点影响深远。本文梳理了传统比类逻辑的构成要点,分析了比类逻辑与王权专制思维特点的关系,并站在现代社会发展的立场上,对于这种文化遗存的深层影响做了剖析。指出,作为文化遗存的"比类逻辑"思维特点使得当代中国的政治思维在某些层面或某些地方还滞留在中世纪,这是解读当前一些政治文化现象———诸如对于政治权力普遍崇拜和挥之不去的"个人迷信"等等的深层传统文化根源之一。

The immanent logic of thinking of Chinese traditional culture can be generalized as'logic of analogism',this way of causing speculation has had far-reaching influence over the characteristic of 'traditional politico-cultural'thinking.The author comes to his conclusion after carding the main points constitting traditional logic of analogism,analysing the relation between logic of analogism and cheracteristic of royal power despotic thinking,and analysing the deep influence of these cultural remains from the standpoint of developing modern society.In the author′s opinion,the characteristic of'logic of analogism'thinking as the cultural remains makes contemporary Chinese political thinking to detain at Middle Age in some aspects or some places.This is one of deep roots of traditional culture for us to understand some poltitico-cultural phenomena such as generally showing worship to potitical power and'personality cult'which couldn′t be motioned to go away.