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美国自由土地制度述论 被引量：1

On the Free Land System of the Unitad States of America
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摘要 "自由土地制度"在美国历史上占有十分重要的地位。它涉及到两种不同土地处理思想的矛盾和斗争,即土地的处理究竟是以土地的开发为主,拟或以增加财政收入为主。在美国建国以后,自由土地问题折射出美国南部与北部、西部与东部各不同区域和政治利益集团之间的矛盾和冲突。以1862年《宅地农场法》的通过为标志,美国的自由土地制度最终确立。自由土地制度对美国西部的开发起到了巨大的促进作用。 The 'Free Land System'occupies a very important place in American history.It involved contradiction and struggle of two different thoughts of land disposing,that is,whether land disposing gives priority to land davelopment or intends to give priority to increase state revenue.After the founding of the United States of America,the free land problem also reflected contradiction and clash between various regions and political interest groups in the South and the North,in the West and the East.The passing of the Home-Stead Act in 1862 symbolized the final establishment of free land system in the United States.Free land system played a big part in promoting the development of the West of the united states.
作者 孔庆山
机构地区 广东外语外贸大学法学外交学系
出处 《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 2004年第2期121-127,共7页 Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)
关键词 自由土地制度 免费分配土地 人头权利制 国会立法 区域关系 free land system free allocation of land headright congressional legislation regional relationship
分类号 K704.5 [历史地理—世界史]
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参考文献16

  • 1[1][美] Stuart Bruchey. Enterprise, The Dynamic Economy of A Free People [M]. Massachusetts, 1990.
  • 2[2][美] Ray Allen Billington. Westward Expansion - A History of American Frontier [M]. New York, 1960.
  • 3[3][美] Clarence P. Gould. The Land System in Maryland 1720～ 1765 [M]. Baltimore, 1913.
  • 4[4][美] Frederick Jackson Turner. The Frontier in American History [M]. New York, 1962.
  • 5[5][美] Kenneth E. Lewis. The American Frontier, An Archaeological Study of Settlement Pattern and Process [M]. Orlando, 1984.
  • 6[6][美] Bernard Bailyn. Voyagers to the West: A Passage in the Peopling of America on the Eve of the Revolution [M].New York, 1986.
  • 7[7][美] Frederick Merk. History of the Westward Movement [M]. New York, 1980.
  • 8[8][美] Henry W. Farnam. Chapters in the History of Social Legislation in the United States to 1860 [M]. Washington,1938.
  • 9[11][美] Percy Wells Bidwell & John I. Falconer. History of Agriculture in the Northern United States 1620 ～ 1860 [M].Washington, 1925.
  • 10[12][美] Dumas Malone. Vol. 1, Jefferson, The Virginian [A]. Jefferson and His Time [M]. Boston, 1948.

二级参考文献5

  • 1Donaldson, Thomas C. , "The Public Lands of the United States", The North American Review, September,1881, No. 298, http:∥cdl. library. cornell. edu/moa/borowse. author/d. 103. html
  • 2Gates, Paul W. , The Farmer's Age, Agriculture1815-1860 , M. E. Sharpe, Inc. , Armonk, New York,1960.
  • 3Treat, Payson Jackson, The National Land System, 1785-1820 , first published in 1910, Reissued by Russell& Russell, A Division of Antheneum House, Inc. , New York, 1967.
  • 4Hibbard, Benjamin Horace, A History of the Public Land Policy, The Macmillan Company, New York,1924.
  • 5Farnam, Henry W. , Chapters in the History of Social Legislation in the United States to 1860 ,

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华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）
2004年 第2期

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