茅盾与尼采哲学

Mao Dun and Nietzschean Philosophy

我国新文学奠基者之一茅盾,青年时代多次发表文章介绍德国哲学家尼采。他根据“五四”时期的实际需要,特别强调尼采彻底破坏旧传统的反抗精神。他还十分重视尼采的超人哲学与权力意志说。他对于尼采的理解别有天地,常常是肯定中有否定,否定中有肯定,代表了当时中国研究尼采的最高水平。茅盾以开阔的视野,以“为我所用”的精神借鉴尼采哲学,充分体现了他对于外国文化“穷本溯源”、“取精用宏”的正确态度。

Mao Dun, one of the founders of new literature in China, had in his youth written articles to introduce the German philosopher Nietzsche. In light of the actual needs during the May 4th Movement periods Mao Dun attached in his articles much significance to Nietzsche's rebellious spirit of utterly destroying the old tradition as well as Nietzsche' s superman philosophy and theory of authority consciousness. Through his unique understanding of Nietzsche, which is characterized by affirmation within negation and negation within affirmation, Man Dun has attained the highest level in the study of Nietzsche in China. With a broad vision, Mao Dun has drawn on Nietzschean philosophy in the spirit of 'utilization to my benefit', thereby having fully reflected his correct attitude towards foreign culture.