族群性的陷阱与族群冲突

The Pitfalls of Ethnicity and Ethnic Conflict

族群冲突是社会和政治冲突的延伸 ,冲突双方往往以“族群”来定义自我和相互定义。族群认同构成不仅包括客观特征 ,还包括主观情感与信仰 ,这些主观因素有助于凝聚特征 ,甚至创造或构建特征。冲突不会由于群体的差别而自然发生 ,而是由附着于这些差异本身的特殊意义所致。

Ethnic conflict is defined as the extension of social and political confrontation between contenders who define themselves and the others in ethnic terms. Ethnic identities include not only objective attributes but also subjective feelings and beliefs which contribute to ethnic coercion and sometimes even create and construct these attributes. Conflict does not arise naturally because of the differences of groups of people but because of special meanings attached to these differences.