清代直隶地区城镇分布的地域特征

Geographical Characteristics of the Distributions of Towns in Zhili District in Qing Dynasty

直隶地区的城镇在清代得到了较快的发展,呈现出城镇由西部向东部渐而推进的地域特征,随着东部冲积和滨海平原的开发,城镇兴起较快,北部地区则以其山川优势成为皇家练兵、避暑之地而带动了当地城镇的发展。直隶作为京畿重地以及天津受西方列强入侵而开埠,使直隶地区的核心城市及城镇的地域分布发生较大变化。

The towns in Zhili District in Qing Dynasty are developed quickly,which show the characteristics of the development from the west to the east.With the development of alluviation of the east and the pleatue near the sea,towns come into being fast while in the north part towns develop with the appearance of the royal military ground and the summer results in the mountainous area.Zhili is an important center, especially after Tianjin becomes the open port under the force of the western invaders. This makes the distributions of the towns change greatly.