试论施密特自然观的伦理意蕴

On ethical connotation of Smite’s theory of nature

施密特在阐释马克思自然概念的过程中 ,揭示了自然的社会伦理本质 ,其中包括揭示了人与自然伦理关系理论前提 :自然概念所具有的社会—历史性质 ;人与自然关系互动的伦理机制 :自然的社会中介和社会的自然中介 ,进而为人与自然的伦理关系探索奠定了哲学的学理基础 ,也为法兰克福学派自然伦理观的生成奠定了认识论基础。同时揭开了人与自然伦理关系研究的序幕 ,为科学伦理学的本体研究奠定了基础。

In the course of explaining Marx’s notion of nature, Smite disclosed the essence of natural society and ethics, which includes the theoretical premise of the ethical relation between humanity and nature: social and historical property in the natural concept. At the same time, Smite explained the ethical mechanism of interaction between humanity and nature: social medium of nature and natural medium of society, hence laying the philosophic theoretical foundation for the exploration of the ethical relation between humanity and nature, and also the epistemological foundation for Frankfurt School's ethical ideology of nature. Thus, it became the prologue to the study of the ethical relation between humanity and nature, providing the foundation for studying scientific ethics.