摘要
在不同的交际情景中,最常见的礼貌体系主要有三种:尊敬礼貌体系、一致性礼貌体系和等级礼貌体系。以等级礼貌体系来说明日语敬语的运用,这对搞好人际关系将会起到十分重要的作用。
In different communicative situations, the most commonly-used politeness forms are deference, solidarity and hierarchy. Taking advantage of hierarchical politeness system to explain Japanese politeness expressions is necessary to build relationships among human beings.
关键词
敬语
自谦语
尊敬语
politeness expressions
humility words
deferential words