R&D和市场结构是相互决定的——理论述评

Mutually Decision between R&D and Market Structure

研究和开发 (R&D)作为技术进步和技术创新的源泉 ,显示了它在现代经济增长中的贡献。在产业经济运行中 ,R&D作为一种重要的市场行为 ,无疑会对产业市场的生成及其变迁起到相应的作用和影响 ;同时不同的市场结构下的R&D强度也会呈现出不同的特点。本文力图从现有文献中梳理这两者之间的相互作用机理 ,得出的一个初步结论是R&D和市场结构是相互影响、相互决定、联合内生的 。

R&D as the mine of technology progress and technology innovation is playing a very important role of modern economic growth. R&D is a kind of important market conduct, which can effect on industrial market' forming and change. At the same time, in the different market structure, the intensity of R&D shoes respective characteristics. This article is to illustrate their relations from found literature. The author think that the relations between R&D and market structure are not that the market structure determines the conduct of R&D, but that they influence each other and determine each other.