荒诞人生的理性重建——鲁迅《出关》之解读

Sense Reconstruction of the Absurd Life ——Reread Get out of the Pass

长期以来,评论者对《出关》的理解总是放在鲁迅批判道家文化的背景下,从文化批判的角度否定《出关》中的老子形象。但是当我们真正回到文本的形式和内容,很容易发现这其中存在某种误读。于是我们有必要对小说进行重新解读,重新诠释老子形象,感悟老子形象中包含的鲁迅对于现实人生的荒诞感受以及老子出关所蕴涵的鲁迅改变荒诞世界、重建理性的追求。

Since the very beginning, critics have comprehended the novel Get out of the Pass always basing on the background of Lu Xun's criticizing Taoism, and negated the character Lao Zi in the novel from the angle of cultural animadversion. However, if we come back to the text, the text's content and form,we are easy to find the negation is a kind of misunderstanding for the novel. So it is necessary for us to come back to the text itself to reread and recomprehend the novel, and annotate the character Lao Zi again to find out Lu Xun's recept of the absurd real life and his pursuit of changing the absurd world and reconstructing human's sense.