我国葫芦科植物离体培养研究进展

Advances in in vitro Culture of Cucurbitaceae in China

葫芦科植物包括多种瓜类蔬菜,对其进行离体培养研究具有重要的理论和实践意义。综述了国内在葫芦科植物器官培养、体细胞胚胎发生、花药培养、原生质体培养和体细胞杂交及离体遗传转化等方面取得的研究进展,并对葫芦科植物离体培养、遗传转化与育种的前景作了展望。

Many melon vegetables are included in Cucurbitaceae, and in vitro culture ofCucurbitaceae is very important. This paper reviewed recent research progress on tissue culture,somatic embryogenesis, anther culture, protoplast culture and somatic hybridization, as well as ge-netic transformation of Cucurbitaceae in China. The prospects of in vitro culture, genetic transforma-tion and breeding of these plants were predicted.