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一维响应变量时最高无毒副作用剂量水平的识别 被引量:5

Identification of the Highest Dose Level for No Increased Toxicity Response
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摘要 在毒性试验中,将暴露在某一剂量水平下的处理组与接受相当于零剂量处理的对照组相比,随着药物剂量的增加,感兴趣的变量通常会呈现一种递增的趋势.考虑不会导致风险显著增加的最高剂量,本文使用AIC(Akaike information criterion)方法得到该剂量水平的强相合估计,并且通过两组数据及模拟的结果来说明AIC方法的优良性. The comparison of dose respones of treatment groups with those of a control group to determine the highest dose level for which there is no increased severity of toxicity response is discussed.A consistent estimator is gained by using a method based on the Akaike information criterion(AIC). Two sets of data and Monte Carlo simulation are used to illustrate the method.
出处 《生物数学学报》 CSCD 2004年第2期219-225,共7页 Journal of Biomathematics
基金 北京市自然科学基金资助项目(1002001) 国家自然科学基金资助项目(10371005)
关键词 AIC方法 剂量反应关系 毒性试验 Akaike information criterion Dose response relation Toxicity trial
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参考文献6

  • 1Williams D A. The comparison of several dose levels with a zero dose control[J]. Biometrics, 1972, 28(2):519-531.
  • 2Shirley E. A nonparametric equivalent of Williams'test for contrasting increasing dose levels of a treatment[J].Biometrics, 1977, 33(2):386-389.
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同被引文献16

  • 1Yanagawa, T. , Kikuchi, Y. , Brown, K.G. No - observed - adverse - effect levels in severity data[ J ]. Journal of American Statistical Association, 1997,92 (438) : 449 - 454.
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  • 4Willams, D.A. The comparison of several dose levels with a zero dose control[J]. Biometrics, 1972,28: 519-531.
  • 5Shirley, E. A nonparametrie equivalent of Williams'tot for contrasting increasing dose levels of a treatment[ J ]. Biometrics, 1977,33 : 386 - 389.
  • 6WILLIAMS D A.The comparison of several dose levels with a zero dose control[J].Biometrics,1972,28:519-531.
  • 7SHIRLEY E.A nonparametric equivalent of Williams' test for contrasting increasing dose levels of a treatment[J].Biometrics,1977,33:386-389.
  • 8YANAGAWA T,KIKUCHI Y,BROWN K G.No-observed-adverse-effect levels in severity data[J].Journal of American Statistical Association,1997,92(438):449-454.
  • 9李春红 张忠占.最高无毒副作用水平的识别[J].数理统计与管理,2003,22:11-14.
  • 10DIGGLE P J,KENWARD M G.Informative dropout inlongitudinal data analysis[J].Applied Statistics,1994,43:49-93.

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