西方产权理论及其方法论思考

Consideration of Property Rights of the West and Its Methodology

立足于西方新制度经济学派立场 ,用制度个体主义的方法 ,否定了中国单一公有制基础上存在产权和产权制度的可能性。由界定西方产权与产权制度理论 ,考察西方产权学派学说中产权制度变迁的历史 ,辨析“所有制”与“产权”的关系 ,并对中国产权制度变迁轨迹进行分析后强调 :只有先有个体的人 ,然后才可能有由个体的人联合起来的社会 ,个人才是社会存在和发展的终极目的。在历史实践的证实下 ,多元而非单一的、参差而非整齐的。

Based on the economic school of the new system of the west,they try to make use of system individualism to negate the possisility of the existence of property rights and system of property rights on the basis of single public ownership system of China.From defining the property rights and the theory of property system in the West,we investigate the history of changes of property rights' system in the Western school of property rights,analyse the relation between 'owner ship' and 'property rights',and then analyse the course of property rights' system in China and make an emphasis:only individual exists first,will it be possible to produce a society in which all individuals are united and individual is the final goal of social existence and development.Under the authentic evidence of historical practice,the society with diversity instead of monoteny,with variety and mutual relation instead of uniform and strict hierarchy,is nearly an Utlopia.