论民事责任的归责原则

On Ascription Principle of Civil Responsibility

民法的归责原则 ,是构建整个民法内容和民事责任制度的关键 ,合理的归责原则体系一方面应充分体现民法的基本原则 ,另一方面应体现民事责任制度的制裁、预防、补偿、保护权利等价值功能。我国民法的归责原则体系应由过错责任原则、过错推定原则、公平责任原则。

Ascriptional principle of civil law is a key to construct the whole contents of civil law and system of civil responsibility.The rational ascription principle and system should fully express,on the one hand,basic principle of civil law and on the other hand,reflect sanctions,prevention compensation,protection rights and equal value's function of civil responsible system.In China,ascription principle of civil law should consist principle of error responsibility,error deduction,fair responsibility,non-error responsibility and strict respensibility.