甘肃省生态农业发展研究

PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECO-AGRICULTURE IN GANSU PROVINCE

甘肃省显著的区域分异、独特的生态环境、各异的自然条件使农业生产的空间差异很大,这为甘肃发展多种模式的生态农业提供了可能。在分析甘肃常规农业发展中面临的水资源短缺、水土流失、土地植被退化、农业环境污染等农业生态环境问题后,得出了大力发展生态农业,走生态农业产业化道路才是甘肃省农业发展唯一出路的结论。根据甘肃省地域的差异性和生态类型的复杂性设计了生态农业发展的7种模式,并提出了甘肃省发展生态农业的主要措施,包括调整农业产业结构、推进生态农业产业化进程、推广应用科学技术等。

The agriculture production in various areas of Gansu is very different because of the special ecological environment and nature condition, which has made it possible that agriculture in Gansu, can be developed in different modes. After analyzing the problems of the zoology and environment in the development of agriculture, the paper puts forward that the only way of agriculture in Gansu is to develop ecological agriculture and to advance the industrialization of ecological agriculture energetically. According to the special ecological environment and the different nature condition, the paper not only designs 7 sorts of mode for the development of ecological agriculture in Gansu, but also puts forward the measures including adjustment of agriculture structure, industrialization of eco-agriculture and the full use of technology.