1Pilgrim K L,MckeLvey K S,Riddle A E,et al.Felid sex identifi-cation based on noninvasive genetic samples [ J ]. Molecular E-cology Notes, 2005,5 : 60-61.
2Ghatak S,Muthukumaran R B,Nachimuthu S K.A simple methodof genomic DNA extraction from human samples for PCR-RFLPanalysis [ J ] . Journal of Biomolecular Technology, 2013,24(4): 224-231.
3Hausknecht R’Gula R,Pirga B,et al.Urine— a source for non-invasive genetic monitoring in wildlife [ J ]. Molecular EcologyNotes, 2007,7:208-212.
4Sastre N,Francino 0,Lampreave G, et al. Sex identification ofwolf ( Canis lupus) using non-invasive samples [J], Conserva-tion Genetics,2009,10: 555-558.
5Harris R B.Cervus nippon [ M] //The IUCN Red List of Threat-ened Species, 2015 :e.T41788A22155877.
6Herrel A,Huyghe K,Vanhooydonck B,et al. Rapid large-scaleevolutionary divergence in morphology and performance associ-ated with exploitation of a different dietary resource [ J]. Pro-ceedings of National Academy of Sciences, USA, 2008, 105 :4792-4795.
7Irwin D M,Kocher T D,Wilson A C.Evolution of the cytochrome bgene of mammals [ J ]. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 1991,32: 128-144.
8Verma S K,Singh L.Novel universal primers establish identityof an enormous number of animal species for forensic applica-tion [J ]. Molecular Ecology Notes, 2003,3 : 28-31.
9Gurgul A, Radko A, Siota E.Characteristics of X- and Y-chro-mosome specific regions of the amelogenin gene and a PCH-based method for sex identification in red deer ( Cervuselaphus) [ J]. Molecular Biology Report,2010,37:2915-2918.
10Yamazaki S,Motoi Y Nagai K,et al.Sex determination of sikadeer ( Cervus nippon yesoensis) using nested PCR from fecescollected in the field [ J] .Journal of Veterinary Medical Sci-ences, 201 1,73:1611-1616.