1US Renal Data System(USRDS): 1999 Annual Data Report. Bethesda, National Institute of Diabetes and Kidney Diseases,1999.
2Savage T, Clarke AL, Giles M, et al.Calcified plaque is common in the carotid and femoral arteries of dialysis patients without clinical vascular disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 1998, 13: 2004-2012.
3Goodman WG, Goldin J, Kuizon BD, et al. Coronary-artery calcification in young adults with end-stage renal disease who are undergoing dialysis. N Engl J Med, 2000,342: 1478-1483.
4Blecher J, Guérin AP, Pannier B, et al.Arterial calcifications, arterial stiffness,and cardiovascular risk in ESRD.Hypertension, 2001, 38: 938-942.
5London GM. Cardiovascular calcifications in uremic patients: clinical impact on cardiovascular function. J Am Soc Nephrol,2003, 14(9 Suppl): S300-S304.
6Reslerova M, Moe SM. Vascular calcification in dialysis patients: pathogenesis and consequences. Am J Kidney Dis.2003,41(3 Suppl 1): S96-S99.
7Farzaneh-Far A, Proudfoot D, Shanhan C,et al. Vascular and valvar calcification:recent advances. Heart, 2001, 85: 13-17.