健康体检人群脂肪肝发病率及其易患因素分析

Incidence of Fatty Liver in Healthy People Subject to Physical Examination and Analysis on the Susceptible Factors

目的了解脂肪肝的易患因素 ,以便有针对性的健康教育提供依据。方法对在我院体检的 912人进行身高、体重、血压、实验室检测指标、B超及心电图检查。结果脂肪肝患病 84人 (9.2 1% )。患病年龄分布在 2 8～ 6 0岁 ,男性发病率高于女性 ,男女患病率比较 ,差异有显著性意义 (P <0 .0 1) ;脂肪肝者与非脂肪肝者不良生活习惯比较 ,差异有显著性意义 (均P <0 .0 1)。结论脂肪肝的发生与年龄、性别有关 ,随着患病年龄增长而增高 ,患病原因与某些易患因素如肥胖、高脂血症、糖尿病、饮食习惯不良、饮酒、活动少有关。

Objective To explore the susceptible factors of fatty liver such as age, sex, hyperlipidemia, diabetes and daily habit in order to carry out the objective healthy education. Methods Height, body weight, blood pressure, B-type ultrasound and ECG in 912 people receiving physical examinations were examined. Results There were 84 cases of fatty liver (9.21 %). The age distributed between 28-60. The incidence in male patients was higher than female ones (P<0.01). There was significant difference in the bad daily habits between the patients with fatty liver and those with no fatty liver(P<0.01). Conclusion The occurrence of fatty liver is related with age and sex. The etiology also has relationship with some susceptible factors such as obesity, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, bad diet habits, drinking and less exercise.