教育过度与收益风险

Excessive Education and Profit Risk

教育过度指受教育年限超出工作需要的受教育年限的现象。教育过度是许多国家的长期现象,我国也不例外。教育过度对工资收入的影响虽然是积极的,但其作用小于适度教育收益,使教育投资得不到应有的回报和造成教育投资浪费,给受教育者带来过度教育的收益风险。较高的技能禀赋相当大地降低了过度教育风险,再获得一个更高层次的职业资格证书能有效地规避过度教育风险。

Excessive education, a long-existing phenomenon in many countries including China, means that the number of years set for receving education exceeds what is required of work. Although it has a positive impact on the income, its influence is less than the moderate educational profit, thus rendering the educational investment unable to be duly rewarded and making the people receiving education run the profit risk brought about by the excessive education. If you have a great skill talent, you can dramatically reduce the risk of excessive education, but if you can obtain a higher level professional qualification, then you can effectively avoid it.