包头钢铁基地的创建与苏联的援助

The Aids from the Soviet Union in Establishing of Iron and Steel Base in Baotou

包头钢铁基地是20世纪50—60年代苏联援建中国发展国民经济的“156项工程”之一。文章从选择厂址、厂区工程地质勘察、扬水试验、矿山勘探、矿石试验、炼焦试验、初步设计和施工基地工程建设等诸方面,综述苏联在包头钢铁基地筹建和初步设计时期所起的作用,展示其冶金技术向中国转移的过程。

The Iron and Steel Base in Baotou is one of'156 projects',which were constructed with the help of Soviet Union to develop China's national economy in the 1950s and 1960s. In this paper,the roles and functions of the Soviet Union from selecting the site of factory, geological survey of plant area, experiment for pumping up water, ore experiment, coking plant experiment, initial design to the building of construction base during the preparation and primary design to the building of con- struction base during the preparation and primary design of the Iron and Steel base in Baotou. And the process of transfer of Soviet metallurgy technology to China is also shown in the paper.