磨牙症患者接触特征的研究

Characters of occlusal contact in patients with bruxism

目的 :研究磨牙症患者牙合接触的特征 ,探索牙合因素与磨牙症的关系。方法 :用T -scanII型咬合分析仪对 2 3名磨牙症患者与 13名对照者分别进行正中牙合位、前伸及侧方运动的咬合检查 ,测量闭合接触时间、前伸与侧方牙合分离时间 ,观察平衡侧牙合干扰出现的情况。结果 :磨牙症患者的闭合时间小于对照组 ;侧方牙合分离时间比对照组长 ;与对照组相比多数磨牙症患者出现平衡侧牙合干扰。结论

Objective: To analyze the characters of occlusal contact in patients with bruxism.Methods: Occlusal contact was examined by a T-scan II occlusal analyser in 23 cases with bruxism and 13 controls in intercuspal occlusion position, canine protection position, protrusive-retrusive movement and lateral movement. The clusal time, the protrusive disclusion time, the lateral disclusion time and balanced occlusal contacts were calculated and compared between the two groups. Results: The clusion time in bruxism cases was shorter while the lateral disclusion time longer than those in the controls (P<0.05). In bruxism group the lateral disclusion time was longer(P<0.05) although the protrusive balanced occlusal contacts showed no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion: The presence of the balanced occlusal contact inteference might be one of the important occlusal factors that related to bruxism.