广义概念设计的普遍性、内涵及理论基础的探索

Research on Universal,Connotation and Theoretical Basis of Generalized Conceptual Design

广义设计普遍存在于自然科学与社会科学的各领域内 ,它是创造人为事物的开端 ,因此它是一种生产力 ,能够推动经济发展和社会进步。广义设计大致划分为概念设计和详细设计两个阶段。广义概念设计既要确定设计理念又要形成可行方案 ,其核心是创新 ,其意义尤为显著。要搞好概念设计必需具备多学科的理论知识和科学方法。创造性思维是概念设计进行创新的推动力。科学哲学原理是产生概念设计理念的有力武器。系统科学原理是追求概念设计综合最优的重要手段。人文科学是拓展概念设计思路的重要途径。美学是追求概念设计尽善尽美的有效工具。要重视概念设计并深入研究它的理论基础 ,才能把我国创新设计推向一个新的局面。

Generalized design exists in various domains of natural science and social science.As it is the beginning of creating artificial matter,generalized design is a productive power and can push forward economic development and social progress.Generalized design can be divided approximately two phases,which are conceptual design and detail design.The core of generalized conceptual design is innovation.Generalized conceptual design has important significance Not only need it determine design concept but also form feasible scheme.In order to do well conceptual design,we must grasp theory knowledge and scientific approach of multi-disciplinary.Creative thinking is the pushing power of innovation in conceptual design.Scientific philosophy principle is the useful method of creating design concept.System science principle is the important means of seeking synthesis optimum solution in conceptual design.Human science is the important path of developing idea in conceptual design.Esthetics is the effective tool of seeking perfection in conceptual design.In order to increase our design level,we should emphasize conceptual design and deeply developing research on its theoratic basis.