20世纪现实主义小说的生命基因——兼论《日瓦戈医生》的创作倾向与美学特征

The“Life Gene”of the Realistic Novels in the 20th Century——Discussion on Literary Inclination and Aesthetic Characteristics of Doctor Revagor

古希腊崇尚理性的文化传统与18世纪的启蒙精神,为19世纪现实主义文学注入了忠实地再现生活现实、深刻地揭示生活本质的哲学基因。在对20世纪小说的审视中,能否发现理性传统的存在,能否察觉作家对生活本质、历史必然、自然秩序的肯定以及由此生成的真实观念,无疑是判别作品特质的重要依据。由于《日瓦戈医生》兼备现实主义与现代主义的双重表征,透过其文学理念和表现方式,不仅可证实本文的“生命基因”之说,而且可深化对20世纪现实主义内蕴的全面把握。

The tradition of rational culture worshipped by the Greeks and the spirit of the Enlightenment are the philosophical elements of the realistic literature in the 19th century.In the study of the 20th century's novels,they are important judging elements in discovering the rational tradition and the author's affirmation of the true meaning of life,the orderliness of history and the rule of nature.Doctor Revagor has the double characteristics of realism and modernism and readers can dig into its realistic connotation and effectively prove the parlance of “life gene”.