基于碳基材料的柔性电化学传感器研究进展

Research Progress of Flexible Electrochemical Sensors Based on Carbon-Based Materials

近年来,柔性电化学传感器由于具有出色的柔韧性,拉伸性和电化学稳定性的优点在各个领域得到广泛的应用。碳基柔性传感器是在柔性基质上使用碳纳米材料或其复合物进行功能化或修饰的传感器。因其具有优异的电化学性能,低成本批量生产,高稳定性和出色的机械性等优点,所以满足了可穿戴传感器所需的高灵敏度,小型化集成的特点和需求。本文简要介绍了碳纳米材料修饰柔性电化学传感器的构建,发展以及在电化学检测中的应用,综述了近年来各类碳基柔性电化学传感器在不同领域的研究进展。

In recent years, flexible electrochemical sensors have been widely used in various fields because of their excellent flexibility, extensibility and electrochemical stability. Carbon-based flexible sensors are made by functionalizing or modifying carbon nanomaterials or their composites on flexible substrates. Because of its excellent electrochemical performance, low-cost mass production, high stability and excellent mechanical properties, it meets the characteristics and requirements of high sensitivity, miniaturization and integration required by wearable sensors. This paper briefly introduces the construction, development and application of carbon nanomaterial modified flexible electrochemical sensors in electrochemical detection, and summarizes the research progress of carbon-based flexible electrochemical sensors in different fields in the past several years.