社会保障对农民工社会公平感的影响——基于中国社会状况综合调查数据(CSS2019)

The Influence of Social Security on the Sense of Social Justice of Migrant Workers—Based on Comprehensive Survey Data of China’s Social Conditions (CSS2019)

利用中国社会状况综合调查[Chinese Social Survey,以下简称CSS (2019)]的数据验证养老、医疗和就业等社会保障对农民工社会公平感的影响。为了探索农民工社会公平感的提升策略,本研究基于CSS2019利用多元线性回归统计模型分析各社会保障对农民工公平感的影响。研究结果表明:农民工养老保障满意度对社会公平感具有显著性的影响,养老保障满意度每提高一个单位,农民工社会公平感提升25.5%;农民工医疗保障满意度对其具有显著性影响,医疗保障满意度每提高一个单位,农民工社会公平感提升18.9%;而城乡最低生活保障满意度和基本住房保障满意度对农民工社会公平感不具有显著性影响。因而,政府应该着重关注能够提高农民工养老和医疗保障满意度的相关举措,同样不可忽视就业保障、城乡最低生活保障和基本住房保障的满意度状况,通过健全社会保障制度提高农民工的社会公平感,起到维护社会安定与和谐发展的作用。

The paper, using the data of the Chinese Social Survey (CSS9 (2019)), verifies the impact of social security on migrant workers’ sense of social fairness. In order to explore the promotion strategies of migrant workers’ sense of social justice, based on the comprehensive survey data of China’s social situation in 2019, this study uses multiple linear regression statistical model to analyze the impact of social security on migrant workers’ sense of justice. The results show that the satisfaction of old-age security has a significant impact on the sense of social justice. For each unit of old-age security satisfaction, the sense of social justice of migrant workers increases by 25.5%;medical security satisfaction has a significant impact on it. For every unit of medical security satisfaction, migrant workers’ sense of social justice increases by 18.9%;the satisfaction of urban and rural minimum living security and basic housing security has no significant impact on the sense of social equity of migrant workers. Therefore, the government should focus on the relevant measures that can improve the satisfaction of migrant workers’ pension security and medical security, improve the sense of social fairness of migrant workers through social security, and play a role in maintaining social stability.