政治信任、政治效能感对中国公众政治参与的影响——基于CSS2019调研数据

The Influence of Political Trust and Political Efficacy on Chinese Public Political Participation—Based on CSS2019 Survey Data

政治参与作为公众表达意见和维护权利的重要途径之一,与公众的政治信任、政治效能感有着紧密的关系。本研究基于CSS2019年“中国社会状况综合调查”全国调查数据,分析政治信任、政治效能感对公众政治参与的影响。研究发现,政治效能感、政治信任与公众政治参与之间呈显著相关性。具体而言,政治效能感越高的人,政治参与水平越高;政治信任度越高的人,政治参与水平越高。在进一步的探索性研究中发现,政治效能感与政治信任之间呈正相关性,政治效能感通过政治信任间接影响公众政治参与,政治信任在政治效能感和政治参与之间发挥中介效应。

Political participation, as one of the important ways for the public to express their opinions and safeguard their rights, is closely related to the public’s political trust and political efficacy. Based on the national survey data of CSS2019 “Comprehensive Survey of Social Conditions in China”, this study analyzes the impact of political trust and political efficacy on public political participation. The study found that there is a significant correlation between political efficacy, political trust and public political participation. Specifically, people with higher political efficacy have higher levels of political participation;people with higher political trust have higher levels of political participation. In further exploratory research, it is found that there is a positive correlation between political efficacy and political trust, political efficacy indirectly affects public political participation through political trust, and political trust plays a mediating effect between political efficacy and political participation.