政治面貌、社会地位与宗教信仰:城乡居民政治参与影响因素研究——基于CGSS2017数据实证分析

Political Outlook, Social Status and Religious Belief: An Empirical Analysis of Urban and Rural Residents’ Political Participation—Based on CGSS2017 Data

居民的政治参与是现代民主政治的重要体现,也对公共政策的制定起到至关重要的影响。而哪些因素可以对居民的政治参与行为产生影响呢?本文利用中国综合社会调查数据(CGSS) 2017年度数据对这一问题进行实证分析,研究结论表明:居民的政治面貌会影响其政治参与行为,个人的社会地位也会对政治参与有影响,有宗教信仰的个体,也会推动其进行政治参与。基于此,研究提出相应的政策建议,引导公民实现有序、有效的政治参与。

Residents’ political participation is an important embodiment of modern democratic politics, and also plays a crucial role in the formulation of public policies. What factors can influence the political participation behavior of residents? This paper makes an empirical analysis on this issue using China’s comprehensive social survey data (CGSS) in 2017, and concludes that residents’ political outlook will influence their political participation behavior. The social status of individuals also has an impact on political participation, and individuals with religious beliefs also promote their political participation. Based on this, the study puts forward corresponding policy recommendations to guide citizens to achieve orderly and effective political participation.