基于Logistic模型对流动人口政治效能感的影响因素分析

Analysis of Influencing Factors on Political Efficacy of Floating Population Based on Logistic Model

政治效能感是影响个体政治参与行为的重要心理因素,政治参与行为是个体政治效能感在日常生活中的具体呈现。流动人口的政治效能感可以观测流动人口在流入地与流出地不同的政治参与程度,内在和外在政治效能感的差异又能反映出不同类型政治参与的影响。基于中国社会状况综合调查(CSS2019)数据,运用二元logistic回归分析发现,政治参与行为、地方政府服务水平、政府信任和社会公平等因素显著影响流动人口的政治效能感。需要进一步推动户籍制度改革,拓宽政治参与渠道,提高政府公共服务水平,化解流动人口政治参与困境,提高整体政治效能感。

Political efficacy is an important psychological factor that affects individual political participation behavior, and political participation behavior is the concrete manifestation of individual political efficacy in daily life. The political efficacy of the floating population can be used to observe the different levels of political participation of the floating population in the place of inflow and outflow, and the difference between the internal and external political efficacy can reflect the influence of different types of political participation. Based on the data from the China Social Survey (CSS2019), the use of binary logistic regression analysis found that factors such as political participation behavior, local government service levels, government trust, and social equity significantly affect the political efficacy of the migrant population. It is necessary to further promote the reform of the household registration system, expand the channels for political participation, improve the level of government public services, resolve the dilemma of political participation of the floating population, and improve the overall political effectiveness.